In addition, with the extension of the application of orthodontic stress, the mRNA and protein expression levels of VEGF, PI3K, AKT and eNOS in the gingiva of the O and FO groups showed a trend of increasing at first and subsequently decreasing, which corresponds with the tooth movement cycle.
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Effects of chronic fluorosis on the expression of VEGF/PI3K/AKT/eNOS in the gingival tissue of rats with orthodontic tooth movement.
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