a nonsignificant trendP > 0.05
However, we observed a nonsignificant trend towards higher 90-day postoperative mortality in the LS group, a finding that calls for ongoing scrutiny into perioperative care ( P > 0.05).
However, we observed a nonsignificant trend towards higher 90-day postoperative mortality in the LS group, a finding that calls for ongoing scrutiny into perioperative care ( P > 0.05).
These differences did not reach statistical significance, indicating comparable long-term efficacy between the surgical approaches ( P > 0.05).