Improved tactile speech perception using audio-to-tactile sensory substitution with formant frequency focusing.

Sci Rep · 2024 · PMC10901863 · PMID 38418558

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0770

boldest claim

The sentences

close to significancep = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Improvement in performance for voiced plosives differing by place of articulation was also close to significance (mean change in performance of 8.3%; SD: 11.4%; t (19) = 3.3, p = 0.057).

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approached significancep = 0.077so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

No significant improvement in performance with obstruent focusing was observed for any consonant subgroup, although improvement for sonorants that differ by place of articulation approached significance (mean change in performance of 8.5%; SD: 12.6%; t (19) = 3.0, p = 0.077).

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