Global, Regional, and National Change Patterns in the Incidence of Low Back Pain From 1990 to 2019 and Its Predicted Level in the Next Decade

Int J Public Health · 2024 · PMC10915756

Europe PMC

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Additionally, the age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) of LBP in both sexes globally showed a decreasing trend, but the incident cases would increase from 223 to 253 million overall in the next decade.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Countries with an increasing trend of incidence were concentrated in regions with lower than moderate SDI.

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an unfavorable trendno p-value reported

Saudi Arabia is a rich country in EMR, in which the incidence rate was much higher than that of Pakistan, and it also showed an unfavorable trend.

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