failed to reach significancep = 0.058
The three-way interaction among Group, Emotion, and Orientation ( F (1, 221) = 13.03, p < 0.001, η 2 p = 0.056) showed that the performance of the YA group was better than that of the OA group in all conditions and that in both groups the performance was better for Upright compared to Upside-down orientation, except for YA in Happy condition which failed to reach significance (Upright vs Upside-down: p = 0.058).