Geographic disparities of dietary inflammatory index and its association with hypertension in middle-aged and elders in China: results from a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Moreover, there was a significant increasing trend in the proportion of females and in the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, whereas the proportion of males and age demonstrated a decreasing trend ( p < 0.01). 3.2.

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In the unadjusted crude model, higher DII score groups showed a trend of increased risk for hypertension (Q2: OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.02–1.19; Q3: OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.06–1.24; Q4: OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.03–1.20) when compared with the lowest quartile of DII scores (Q1).

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These findings aligned with the results of our study, where an increasing trend in systolic blood pressure ( p for trend <0.0001) and diastolic blood pressure ( p for trend = 0.003) were observed with an increase in DII scores.

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