Effects of the prenatal and postnatal nurturing environment on the phenotype and gut microbiota of mice with polycystic ovary syndrome induced by prenatal androgen exposure: a cross-fostering study.

PNA offspring exhibited differences in their gut microbiota from that of controls throughout the study period, and these differences were more marked before adolescence than in young adulthood or subsequently, whereas the gut microbiota of the fostered PNA before adolescence was similar to that of controls, and the difference was apparent after young adulthood ( Table 3 ).

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