Intra-ventricular hemorrhage (IVH) While the percentage of infants with Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage (sIVH, grade III and IV IVH) has shown a decreasing trend over time ( 57 ), a recent review showed a worldwide incidence of 6%–10% among infants born at less than 28 weeks gestational age ( 58 ).
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Impact of sex, race, and social determinants of health on neonatal outcomes.
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While their results did not reach statistical significance, they did show a trend towards increased susceptibility to NEC in males.