Besides the bias towards a lower real-time CO, real-time measurements showed a numerical trend towards a better agreement with the reference standard compared to the other CMR techniques.
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Assessment of the cardiac output at rest and during exercise stress using real-time cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in HFpEF-patients.
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The sentences
The same discrimination could be made by right heart catheterization, even though the difference between early and late stages of HFpEF only showed a strong trend without statistical significance.