Comprehensive assessment of HF-rTMS treatment mechanism for post-stroke dysphagia in rats by integration of fecal metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing.

Although no significant differences in the gut microbiota composition at the phylum level were observed among the three groups, the abundance of the phylum Firmicutes was significantly lower in the PSD group than in the baseline group ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 4C ), and the abundance of Verrucomicrobia showed an increasing trend without statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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After HF-rTMS treatment, the relative abundance of Lactobacillus showed an upward trend, but did not reach statistical significance, which may be related to the treatment time; prolonging the treatment time may be a better choice.

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