Advancing mid-rectal cancer surgery: Unveiling the potential of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery in comparison to conventional laparoscopic-assisted resection.

The NOSES group also demonstrated a lower incidence of specific complications such as anastomotic leakage and incisional infection, though the difference did not reach statistical significance, possibly due to the limited sample size (Table 2 ). 3.6 Long‐term efficacy: Level playing field The evaluation of long‐term efficacy is paramount to establish the clinical utility of a surgical procedure.

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