Barely Significant
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Thirdhand vaping exposures are associated with pulmonary and systemic inflammation in a mouse model.

J Environ Expo Assess · 2023 · PMC11090496 · PMID 38741701

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0600
closest p · 1.2× alpha
0.1000
boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significanceP = 0.060so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
When mouse age and sex are added to the model, exposure status remains significant ( P = 0.010) while age is at marginal significance ( P = 0.060) [ Supplementary Table 1 ].

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did not reach statistical significanceP ≥ 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
On the other hand, Il-1β and Il-12p70 levels in BALF of exposed mice had a trend towards lower expression, particularly among the older mice [75 days (11 weeks) old at sacrifice] [ Figure 5C and D ]; however, this did not reach statistical significance after adding mouse age and sex to the models ( P ≥ 0.1) [ Supplementary Table 1 ].

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marginally significantno p-value reported
Statistical significance was determined by P values of < 0.05, while P values that were < 0.1 were considered to be marginally significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.