In conclusion, China and India showed an increasing trend of CVD mortality and morbidity due to ambient PM pollution and higher risk of premature CVD deaths were observed in Russia and India.
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Epidemiological trends and age-period-cohort effects on cardiovascular diseases burden attributable to ambient air pollution across BRICS.
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The sentences
The temporal trend is considered positive when the APPC or APC > 0 with its 95% confidence interval (CI), however, the APPC or APC < 0 with its 95% CI shows a negative trend.