Neuroinflammation is dependent on sex and ovarian hormone presence following acute woodsmoke exposure.

In the second set of studies, WS-exposed OVX mice exhibited modestly significant differences ( P = 0.05) in hippocampal TGF-β, relative to Sham-WS exposed female mice (Fig. 3 B).

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The female cortex showed a modest increase in GFAP staining OD in the acute WS-exposure group, although it did not reach statistical significance.

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