Association between weight-adjusted waist index and testosterone deficiency in adult American men: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey 2013-2016.

BMC Public Health · 2024 · PMC11197353 · PMID 38915014

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Among smokers, the decrease in total testosterone levels per unit increase in WWI was less pronounced, and the risk of testosterone deficiency did not reach statistical significance.

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