<i>Ad libitum</i> caffeine consumption, cognitive performance, and sleep in special forces soldiers during a 96-h combat exercise.

Front Neurosci · 2024 · PMC11224469 · PMID 38975243

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0970

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.070so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

3.5.3 Depression The effect of time on Depression scores was marginally significant [ F (2, 78) = 2.751; p = 0.070; η 2 = 0.066], with an increase from 0 h to 50 h (Δ = −2.750; p = 0.051) and a decrease from 50 h to 96 h (Δ = 2.690; p = 0.036).

also in 26,082 other papers

approached significancep = 0.097so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction effect approached significance [ F (2, 78) = 2.406; p = 0.097; η 2 = 0.058; Table 2 ]. 3.4 The propensity for risky behavior 3.4.1 Overall propensity for risky behavior (EVAR) The analysis revealed significant effects of caffeine consumption on EVAR [ F (1, 78) = 4.494; p = 0.037; η 2 = 0.054].

also in 8,237 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.