Furthermore, the incidence of hoarseness attributable to transient recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury in postoperative patients was lower in the ETSPIA group compared to the TOETVA group, but this difference did not reach statistical significance (0% vs. 4%; P=0.15).
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A novel minimally invasive endoscopic approach of thyroid surgery-endoscopic thyroidectomy via sternocleidomastoid muscle posteroinferior approach.
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