Smoking cessation prior to elective total joint arthroplasty results in sustained abstinence postoperatively.

World J Orthop · 2024 · PMC11271701 · PMID 39070934

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

JR scores were improved with tobacco abstinence at time of the survey, these did not reach statistical significance at P = 0.09 and P = 0.40, respectively.

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