Risk of Stroke, Dementia, and Cognitive Decline with Coronary and Arterial Calcification.

In the longitudinal cohort study, Elias-Smale and colleagues examined the data pertaining to 2153 patients and found that, at a 3.5-year follow-up, an increased ECAC severity was associated with a modestly increased risk of stroke, but the effect size did not reach statistical significance (HR = 1.4; 95% CI = 0.6–3.2) [ 29 ].

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