The epicardial adipose tissue confined in the atrioventricular groove can be used to assess atrial adipose tissue and atrial dysfunction in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Furthermore, patients with MSD had the highest volume of GEAT [4.5 mL, (IQR 3.5–6.0 mL)] compared with controls, but this trend did not reach statistical significance when compared with patients with obesity [4.0 mL, (IQR 3.3–4.8 mL)] and T2D [3.5 mL, (IQR 3.0–4.4 mL)].

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