Twelve-month results for a randomized sham-controlled effectiveness trial of an in-home skills-based virtual reality program for chronic low back pain.

At 12 months posttreatment, PROMIS sleep disturbance reductions were larger for the Skills-Based VR group (5.2 ± 8.1) than for the Sham group (3.3 ± 7.2) ( P = 0.002), ODI reductions were larger for the Skills-Based VR group (10.0 ± 15.5) than for the Sham group (6.1 ± 15.5) ( P = 0.001), whereas PROMIS depression reductions were larger for the Skills-Based VR group (1.7 ± 9.3) than for the Sham group (0 ± 9.0), although this difference did not reach statistical significance. 4.

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