Dynamic layer-specific processing in the prefrontal cortex during working memory.

For between layer comparison, we found two time points during the encoding and early delay period (10-12 s) where the superficial layer showed stronger WM load decoding than the deep layer, with this time period trending towards significance at a temporal cluster level ( p = 0.059, d cluster X̄ = 0.85, two-tailed permutation test; Fig. 3a , black hollow diamonds).

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3a , filled gray diamonds) while two above-chance time points during the late delay failed to reach significance on the temporal cluster-level (16-18 s, p = 0.077, d cluster X̄ = 0.67, one-tailed permutation test) (Fig. 3a , hollow gray diamonds).

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