62 To the contrary, a recent study that assessed ChatGPT-3 performance in medical microbiology MCQs showed a trend similar to our findings where the AI model performed at a higher level in the lower cognitive domains. 64 This divergence of findings suggests the need for more comprehensive studies to discern the abilities of AI models in different cognitive domains, which would be helpful to guide improvements in these models and to enhance their utility in higher education.
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Human versus Artificial Intelligence: ChatGPT-4 Outperforming Bing, Bard, ChatGPT-3.5 and Humans in Clinical Chemistry Multiple-Choice Questions.
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