Watching subtitled videos with the sound off affects viewers' comprehension, cognitive load, immersion, enjoyment, and gaze patterns: A mixed-methods eye-tracking study.

PLoS One · 2024 · PMC11458047 · PMID 39374196

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the differences in comprehension between the participants were small and did not reach statistical significance (see Table 2 ).

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