Behavioral Assessment Reveals GnRH Immunocastration as a Better Alternative to Surgical Castration.

Similarly, in the familiar area, the activity time of the SC group (mean ± SD = 12.24 ± 29.97 s) was also significantly lower than that of the IC group (mean ± SD = 87.77 ± 21.06 s, p = 0.014), but the difference between the SC group and the IM group did not reach statistical significance (IM: mean ± SD = 78.03 ± 19.20 s, p = 0.117).

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