a significant trendP = 0.035
When analyzed as a categorical variable, the multivariable- AOR from the lowest to highest quintiles of percentage energy from carbohydrate were 1 (reference), 1.062 (95% CI: 0.892–1.264), 1.263 (95% CI: 1.031–1.546), and 1.411 (95% CI: 1.083–1.839), with a significant trend ( P = 0.035).