Cow Placenta Extract Ameliorates Cyclophosphamide-Induced Intestinal Damage by Enhancing the Intestinal Barrier, Improving Immune Function, and Restoring Intestinal Microbiota.

Vet Sci · 2024 · PMC11512425 · PMID 39453097

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

In comparison to group C, DAO and D-LA levels exhibited a highly significant rise ( p < 0.01) in group M.

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a decreasing trendp < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additionally, Carnobacterium and Psychrobacter showed a decreasing trend (0.05 < p < 0.1), while the abundances of Dubosiella and Allobaculum were significantly higher ( p < 0.01 or p < 0.05).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the changes in β-DF levels in the CPE-treated group did not reach statistical significance, there was a trend toward increased secretion. β-DF is primarily produced by intestinal epithelial cells [ 34 ].

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