The effect of astaxanthin after varicocele surgery on antioxidant status and semen quality in infertile men: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial.

Food Sci Nutr · 2024 · PMC11521721 · PMID 39479675

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While the mRNA expression level of SOD3 was increased in the treatment group ( p = .168; Figure 2d ), this increase did not reach statistical significance.

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