The impact of early surgical ventricular septal defect repair on parenting behavior and mother-child relationship: a prospective longitudinal study.

Front Pediatr · 2024 · PMC11537904 · PMID 39507499

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The descriptive data even showed slightly higher mother-child relationship quality ratings in the VSD-group compared to controls, but this difference did not reach statistical significance.

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highly significantno p-value reported

Two-sided tests were performed, and α = 5% was specified ( p < .05 = significant, p < .01 = highly significant, p < .10 = trend significant).

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