Synthesis of vanillin <i>via</i> oxidation of kenaf stalks in the presence of CeO₂: tuning the catalytic behaviour of CeO₂ <i>via</i> nanostructure morphology.

A study showed that the Ce/MgO catalyst could be used for up to three cycles with a slightly significant loss in vanillin production. 11 The difference in vanillin yield between the first and second cycles might be due to a saturated catalyst surface caused by biomass side products, along with a significant lignin-like oligomer from vanillin oxidative polymerization of vanillin, which could explain th

also in 1,756 other papers