Uropygial secretion changes mouth colouration in starling nestlings.

Biol Lett · 2024 · PMC11576111 · PMID 39561801

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.4040

closest p · 8.1× alpha

0.4040

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.404not close (p > 0.1)

In accordance, the interaction between experimental treatments (painting or cleaning) and its effects (repeated measures) did not reach statistical significance (Wilks = 0.95, F = 0.99, d.f. = 3,54, p = 0.404, colour variables, F >1.45, d.f. = 1,56, p > 0.23). 4 .

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