Association between alcohol drinking frequency and depression among adults in the United States: a cross-sectional study.

After adjusting for all covariates, the Q3 group had the lowest odds of depression (OR = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.56 ~ 0.82; p < 0.05), while the Q5 group showed an increased risk of depression (OR = 1.12; 95% CI: 0.94 ~ 1.33; p > 0.05), though this association did not reach statistical significance (Table 2 ).

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