For IL-8, a clear trend towards significantly decreased expression was also observed in the PM PD18-treated groups when compared with cells co-cultured with P. gingivalis and LPS without PM PD18, which were not significantly different from the control ( Figure 6 b).
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Postbiotic Metabolite Derived from <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> PD18 Maintains the Integrity of Cell Barriers and Affects Biomarkers Associated with Periodontal Disease.
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