Chamomile Tincture and Lidocaine Hydrochloride Gel Ameliorates Periodontitis: A Preclinical Study.

Biomedicines · 2024 · PMC11592006 · PMID 39595193

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Under bacterial stimulation, macrophages exhibited a significant increase in inflammatory markers, with IL-6 mRNA levels upregulated by 85.5-fold ( p < 0.0001) and iNOS mRNA levels increasing by 6.75-fold ( p < 0.0001), indicating a clear trend toward inflammatory polarization, as shown in Figure 6 a,b.

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