The epidemiological trends and predictions of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and gastroesophageal junction carcinoma: an Australian population-based study.

BMC Cancer · 2024 · PMC11619256 · PMID 39639209

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.5960

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendP < 0.05actually significant

Results Between 2009 and 2018, the overall incidences of GEJC showed an increasing trend (annual change [β 1 ] = 0.87, P < 0.05).

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a negative trendP = 0.596not close (p > 0.1)

The GEJC in females showed a negative trend (15.26 to 12.35, a 19% decrease over 30 years), with a − 0.08 ([95% CI: − 0.39 to 0.24], P = 0.596) per 1,000,000 person-years average annual decline (Table 1 and Supplementary Table 2 ).

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