Preconceptional paternal obesity may increase the risk of congenital urogenital anomalies in offspring: A case-control study.

Although the association for obese Class III fathers did not reach statistical significance, there was a trend indicating elevated risk, with an OR of 5.75 (95% CI = 0.48–67.77) compared to normal‐weight fathers (Table 3 ). 3.4 Comparison of father's body mass index before and during conception in urogenital conditions The BMI of fathers was compared 5 years before conception and at the time of conception among different types of urogenital conditions.

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