A pilot study of a gratitude journaling intervention to enhance spiritual well-being and exercise self-efficacy in Black breast cancer survivors.

BMC Psychiatry · 2024 · PMC11656783 · PMID 39696111

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantno p-value reported

Exercise self-efficacy displayed a marginally significant improvement with a medium effect size (ES = 0.391).

also in 26,082 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While some inflammatory biomarkers exhibited changes indicative of potential improvements in inflammation levels, the overall impact did not reach statistical significance across all biomarkers examined.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.