Barely Significant
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Minimally invasive surgery versus open surgery for intraspinal tumors: a meta-analysis based on 15 observational studies.

J Orthop Surg Res · 2024 · PMC11670379 · PMID 39726002

1
hedged sentence
0.0700
closest p · 1.4× alpha
0.0700
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
The pooled data indicated a reduced incidence of CSF leakage in the MIS group, though the difference did not reach statistical significance (OR = 0.50, 95% CI 0.24 to 1.04, P = 0.07).

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