highly significantp<0.0001
In that study, NGR was found to have highly significant associations with BOAS in the bulldog breeds (French Bulldogs p<0.0001, Bulldogs p<0.0001), but not Pugs (p>0.05).
In that study, NGR was found to have highly significant associations with BOAS in the bulldog breeds (French Bulldogs p<0.0001, Bulldogs p<0.0001), but not Pugs (p>0.05).
Results between p = 0.05 and p = 0.1 were considered nearing significance, and results of p<0.01 were suggestive of strong support of the alternative hypothesis [ 48 ].
In this study, a shorter tail length showed a trend towards increased BOAS risk, however this was not found to be significant.