Barely Significant
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Brain-model neural similarity reveals abstractive summarization performance.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11696092 · PMID 39747634

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narrowly missed statistical significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Supplementary Table S2 and Table S3 show essentially consistent results for Rouge2 and RougeL, except the positive correlation between RSA scores and Rouge2 decline for the T5 model in Full time window narrowly missed statistical significance ( p = 0.051).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.100so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
The BART model showed a statistically significant monotonic increase in RSA scores for Full time and Early window ( Z > 0, p < 0.05), but for Late window, the increasing trend did not reach statistical significance ( Z = 1.643, p = 0.100).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
Conversely, the RS between PEGASUS and T5 hidden layers exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing layer depth.

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a notable trendno p-value reported
We observed a notable trend: as the model layers deepened, the similarity between encoder layers and human brain language processing generally showed an upward trend, reaching statistical significance ( p < 0.05) under most experimental conditions.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
The representational similarity between BART and T5 hidden layers showed an increasing trend as the layer depth increased.

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