AI predictive models and advancements in microdissection testicular sperm extraction for non-obstructive azoospermia: a systematic scoping review.

Hum Reprod Open · 2025 · PMC11700607 · PMID 39764557

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a strong trendno p-value reported

AI and predictive models for m-TESE outcomes in patients with NOA All the 45 selected articles used at least one AI technique, demonstrating a strong trend towards incorporating advanced technology in the prediction of sperm retrieval effectiveness for patients with NOA undergoing m-TESE.

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