Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Survival, Multimorbidity, and Neurodevelopment.

JAMA Netw Open · 2025 · PMC11704976 · PMID 39761048

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Conclusions In this cohort study of children born extremely preterm in the UK between 2013 and 2019, the incidence of low- and high-grade IVH showed an increasing trend.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Key Points Question Are advances in neonatal care associated with changes in rates of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), survival, or neurodevelopmental outcomes? Findings This cohort study of 26 756 infants born at less than 29 weeks’ gestation demonstrated an increase in IVH rates between 2013 and 2019, although the increase in high-grade IVH rates did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.