A META analysis and systematic review of the effects of exercise interventions on middle-aged and elderly patients with depression.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC11717248 · PMID 39787100

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

moderately significantno p-value reported

Yet, as an adjunct to medication, exercise demonstrated moderately significant effects [ 24 , 25 ].

also in 2,174 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.