Barely Significant
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Cytokine expression of soft tissue cells cultured with titanium discs and their respective supernatants in vitro.

Clin Oral Investig · 2025 · PMC11732886 · PMID 39809969

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a small trendno p-value reported
Nevertheless, there is a small trend toward induction of cytokine expression by the supernatants of the discs; thus, the tissue culture plate is a proper control in this setting.

also in 180 other papers

showed a trendno p-value reported
Growing gingival fibroblasts on discs consistently showed a trend toward increased IL8 expression.

also in 17,257 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.