Comparative efficacy and acceptability of non-invasive neuromodulation technologies and botulinum toxin injections for post-stroke spasticity and motor function: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Notably, the findings of previous reviews in ctDCS and dtDCS reveal trends in reducing spasticity, although they did not reach statistical significance. 12 Study follow-up may also affect the treatment effects, as the present study indicated that ctDCS and dtDCS at mid-term follow-up were compatible with clinical importance, while the previous reviews solely focused on immediate effect.

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