Active Microrobots for Dual Removal of Biofilms via Chemical and Physical Mechanisms.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces · 2025 · PMC11744513 · PMID 39745814

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The rate constant, calculated using first-order kinetics, showed a trend of k (ZFO/Pt) > k (Fe 3 O 4 ) > k (ZFO), clearly demonstrating the enhanced catalytic efficiency of ZFO/Pt microrobots. 2.3.

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