Analysis and comparison of the trends in burden of spinal cord injury in China and worldwide from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.

For ASPR, a significant decrease occurred from 2001 to 2005 (APC = −4.80, p < 0.05), while subsequent periods showed an increasing trend, particularly between 2010 and 2018 (APC = 1.43, p < 0.05) and 2018–2021 (APC = 2.84, p < 0.05).

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Period effects showed a trend of decline in incidence but an initial increase followed by a decrease in prevalence, potentially reflecting changes in living standards, healthcare, and social conditions.

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