Harnessing technological innovation and renewable energy and their impact on environmental pollution in G-20 countries.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11748615 · PMID 39824979

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p

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boldest claim

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highly significantno p-value reported

Environmental Pollution (LEPOL) exhibits a highly significant coefficient of − 1.320711 with a standard error of 0.116998 and a t-statistic of − 11.28974, indicating a robust negative impact on renewable energy utilization ( p value < 0.001).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

The results indicate a clear trend in the replacement of fossil fuels by diverse renewable energy sources.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.