The Gut Microbiome Regulates the Psychomotor Effects and Context-Dependent Rewarding Responses to Cocaine in Germ-Free and Antibiotic-Treated Animal Models.

Microorganisms · 2025 · PMC11767876 · PMID 39858845

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

In contrast, GF mice exhibited a blunted locomotor response to cocaine, which, while elevated compared to saline-treated GF mice, did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.