Exploratory Prospective Randomized Controlled Study to Evaluate a Modified Botulinum Toxin Injection Pattern for Treatment of Benign Essential Blepharospasm.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC11789539 · PMID 39902011

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.4100

closest p · 8.2× alpha

0.4100

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep=0.41not close (p > 0.1)

When evaluating the effectiveness of spasm control on a 10-point scale, the modified pattern scored slightly higher (7.38±2.13) than the established pattern (6.63±2.13), but this difference also did not reach statistical significance (p=0.41).

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